Great Care is a proponent of proper eye health, especially in the aging years. In June, we recognize Cataract Awareness Month in earnest.

“Research shows cataracts are one of the leading causes of blindness in the U.S.,” says Great Care founder and CEO Julie Sullivan. “Treatment is crucial. When left in treated, cataracts can lead to blindness.”

The American Academy of Ophthalmology agrees. The longer cataracts go untreated, the more difficult it can be to successfully remove the cataract and restore vision, the Academy says.

“During Cataract Awareness Month  in June, the American Academy of Ophthalmology reminds the public that early detection and treatment of cataracts is critical to preserving sight.”

The American Optometric Association defines a cataract as a cloudy or opaque area in the normally clear lens of the eye. Depending upon its size and location, it can interfere with normal vision, says the AOA.

“Most cataracts develop in people over age 55, but they occasionally occur in infants and young children. Usually cataracts develop in both eyes, but one may be worse than the other.”

According to the American Optometric Association, the eye’s lens is located inside the eye behind the iris, the colored part of the eye.

“Normally, the lens focuses light on the retina, which sends the image through the optic nerve to the brain. However, if the lens is clouded by a cataract, light is scattered so the lens can no longer focus it properly, causing vision problems. The lens is made of mostly proteins and water. Clouding of the lens occurs due to changes in the proteins and lens fibers.”

Cataracts generally form very slowly. The American Optometric Association offers these signs and symptoms of a cataract:

• Blurred or hazy vision
• Reduced intensity of colors
• Increased sensitivity to glare from lights, particularly when driving at night
• Increased difficulty seeing at night
• Change in the eye’s refractive error

There is no treatment to prevent or slow cataract progression, reports the AOA. “In age-related cataracts, changes in vision can be very gradual. Some people may not initially recognize the visual changes. However, as cataracts worsen, vision symptoms increase.”

The professionals at Great Care are available to talk with you and your family about all of your home care needs, including respite care. Great Care is a non medical in-home care agency providing quality and affordable elder care in Fishers, IN and the surrounding areas. Call (888) 240-9101 for more information.